[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/od-mamuta-k-platebnim-kartam\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/od-mamuta-k-platebnim-kartam\/","headline":"Od mamuta k platebn\u00edm kart\u00e1m.","name":"Od mamuta k platebn\u00edm kart\u00e1m.","description":"St\u00e1le v\u00edce ub\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed r\u00e1di ten pocit, kdy\u017e jim bankovky \u0161ust\u00ed v ruce a p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze, ty fyzick\u00e9, nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec. Nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed je. Sta\u010d\u00ed jim konto v bance a platebn\u00ed karta. Plat\u00edme pen\u011bzi jejich\u017e funkce je jednoduch\u00e1 – ty mi d\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bco a j\u00e1 ti d\u00e1m pen\u00edze. Zd\u00e1 se n\u00e1m, \u017ee tomu...","datePublished":"2017-12-28","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stavcom.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308783_w2282_t1519834382.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308783_w2282_t1519834382.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/od-mamuta-k-platebnim-kartam\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":609,"articleBody":"St\u00e1le v\u00edce ub\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed r\u00e1di ten pocit, kdy\u017e jim bankovky \u0161ust\u00ed v ruce a p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze, ty fyzick\u00e9, nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec. Nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed je. Sta\u010d\u00ed jim konto v bance a platebn\u00ed karta.Plat\u00edme pen\u011bzi jejich\u017e funkce je jednoduch\u00e1 – ty mi d\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bco a j\u00e1 ti d\u00e1m pen\u00edze. Zd\u00e1 se n\u00e1m, \u017ee tomu tak bylo od nepam\u011bti, ale kdepak, za\u010dalo to nevinn\u011b. Ne\u017e lid\u00e9 za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat pen\u00edze, byl tu nejprve v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod. Ten je zalo\u017een na sm\u011bn\u011b a je star\u00fd jako p\u0159\u00edroda sama. Ano, p\u0159\u00edroda, nebo\u0165 nejen lid\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed n\u011bco za n\u011bco. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vlha pestr\u00e1. Jestli\u017ee chce same\u010dek oblomit sami\u010dku, aby byla svoln\u00e1 k milostn\u00fdm hr\u00e1m, p\u0159inese ji \u0161\u0165avnatou v\u010delu a m\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1no.Nejinak tomu bylo ve sv\u011bt\u011b lid\u00ed, tak\u00e9 zde prob\u00edhala v\u00fdm\u011bna – zku\u0161en\u00fd lovec nab\u00eddl kus \u00falovku za pazourek nebo o\u0161t\u011bp a obchod byl na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jen\u017ee ne v\u017edy to bylo tak jednoduch\u00e9. Jak p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtat k\u00fdtu z mamuta na pazourky? Vyvstala pot\u0159eba ohodnotit zbo\u017e\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co m\u00e1 konstantn\u00ed hodnotu. Tahat s sebou kus mamut\u00ed k\u00fdty a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, co za ni cht\u00edt a kolik, bylo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Proto se \u010dasem p\u0159e\u0161lo na platidla, tedy ekvivalent vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu nab\u00edzen\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Prvn\u00edmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi platidly byly mu\u0161le kauri a tak\u00e9 kusy l\u00e1tek, nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161\u00e1tk\u016f (odtud sloveso platit). Jimi se je\u0161t\u011b v 10 stol.n.l. platilo v Praze. Jako platidla se pou\u017e\u00edvaly i kovov\u00e9 slitky, nej\u010dast\u011bji v podob\u011b krou\u017ek\u016f nebo prut\u016f a dokonce i kruhy tesan\u00e9 z kamene (ostrov Yap). Pozd\u011bji se za\u010daly jako platidlo pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pro sv\u00e9 omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed velkou hodnotu, zejm\u00e9na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kovy – m\u011b\u010f, bronz, st\u0159\u00edbro a zlato.Za prvn\u00ed prav\u00e1 platidla se pova\u017euj\u00ed mince, na kter\u00fdch byly symboly st\u00e1tu, v\u011bt\u0161inou panovn\u00edka. Mince m\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary a hmotnost i r\u016fznou hodnotu. S prvn\u00edmi pap\u00edrov\u00fdmi bankovkami a sm\u011bnkami p\u0159i\u0161li \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 v 10 stolet\u00ed n. l.Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee ve 2 tis. p\u0159. n. l. se na \u00fazem\u00ed Mezopot\u00e1mie dochovaly zm\u00ednky o bankovnictv\u00ed, podobn\u00e9m, jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes. Mezi prvn\u00ed platidla na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR pat\u0159\u00ed tzv. zlat\u00e9 duhovky, keltsk\u00e9 stat\u00e9ry. Av\u0161ak nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u010desk\u00fdmi mincemi se staly tolary. Poch\u00e1zely z mincovny J\u00e1chyma \u0160lika a razily se v 16 stol. P\u016fvodn\u011b se jmenovaly joachimsthaller, pak se jejich n\u00e1zev zkomolil na thaler a pozd\u011bji na tolar. R. 1762 vydala V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 banka prvn\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 ob\u00edhaly na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed a byly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako bankocetle. Koruny byly zavedeny r. 1892 a m\u00e1me je dodnes. Platebn\u00ed karta je nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm platidlem v sou\u010dasnosti. \u010clov\u011bk se pen\u011bz nemus\u00ed ani dotknout, a p\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee platit a je mu placeno. Mus\u00ed splnit jedinou podm\u00ednku, m\u00edt pen\u00edze na \u00fa\u010dt\u011b v bance.Co bude d\u00e1l? Kdysi jste na ka\u017ed\u00e9 bankovce na\u0161li n\u00e1pis:„Bankovky jsou kryty zlatem a ostatn\u00edmi aktivy St\u00e1tn\u00ed banky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9“, dnes ho budete hledat marn\u011b. Pen\u00edze jsou kryt\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fav\u011brem, tedy dluhem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Od mamuta k platebn\u00edm kart\u00e1m.","item":"https:\/\/www.stavcom.cz\/od-mamuta-k-platebnim-kartam\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]